Is a Traffic Citation a Misdemeanor in California?

Getting a traffic citation in California can be stressful, especially when you’re not sure whether it’s just a minor infraction or something more serious like a misdemeanor. Understanding the difference between a traffic infraction and a misdemeanor is crucial if you’ve recently received a ticket in any California county, whether in Los Angeles, San Diego, Riverside, or anywhere else in the state.

What Exactly Is a Traffic Citation?

A traffic citation, commonly referred to as a traffic ticket, is a written notice issued by a law enforcement officer for violating a traffic law. It typically includes details such as the nature of the violation, the date and time of the incident, and instructions on how to resolve it. Common traffic citations include offenses like speeding, running a red light, or failing to yield.

Is a Traffic Citation Considered a Misdemeanor?

In California, not all traffic citations are misdemeanors. In fact, the vast majority of traffic citations are categorized as infractions. Infractions are minor violations that do not carry criminal charges. They usually result in a fine, possible DMV points on your driving record, and the option to attend traffic school to mask the point.

However, some traffic violations can rise to the level of a misdemeanor. Here are examples of when a traffic citation becomes a misdemeanor offense:

• Driving without a valid driver’s license
• Reckless driving
• Driving under the influence (DUI)
• Leaving the scene of an accident (hit and run)
• Driving with a suspended or revoked license

If you’re cited for any of these, your ticket will state that it’s a misdemeanor offense, and you’ll typically be required to appear in court. Unlike infractions, misdemeanors can result in criminal penalties, including higher fines, probation, or even jail time.

Understanding the Penalties: Infraction vs. Misdemeanor

Here’s a simple comparison:

• Infraction: Fine, possible DMV points, and traffic school eligibility. No jail time, no criminal record.
• Misdemeanor: Larger fines, possible jail time, probation, and a permanent criminal record unless expunged.

If you’re unsure what type of citation you received, check the ticket itself. It should clearly state whether the violation is an infraction or a misdemeanor.

Paying Your Ticket and Your Options

For infractions, most California counties allow you to pay your ticket online through your local Superior Court’s website. You’ll also typically be given the option to attend traffic school to mask the point and prevent your insurance rates from going up.

If you received your citation in counties like Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, or Orange County, you can find payment information directly on your county court website. Be sure to pay before your due date to avoid additional penalties or a license suspension.

For misdemeanor traffic violations, you’ll need to appear in court by the date listed on your ticket. Ignoring a misdemeanor citation can result in a warrant for your arrest, additional fines, and even license suspension by the California DMV.

Traffic School as an Option for Infractions

If your citation was for a minor infraction and you're eligible, completing a California DMV-licensed traffic school, like One Day Traffic School, can help mask the point from your driving record. This helps prevent insurance rate increases and keeps your record clean.

Final Thoughts

In summary, while most traffic citations in California are not misdemeanors, some more serious violations do fall into that category. Always read your citation carefully and take the necessary steps to resolve it before the deadline. Whether it’s paying a fine, appearing in court, or enrolling in traffic school, acting promptly will help you avoid bigger problems down the road.

Helpful California Resources

• California Courts - Traffic Division
• California DMV - Point Assessment for Traffic Violations
• California Vehicle Code - Fines and Penalties for Traffic Violations
• California Courts Self-Help - Traffic Tickets